Agriculture the term agriculture is derived from two latin words ager or agri meaning soil and cultura meaning cultivation. Ancient egyptian agriculture and the origins of horticulture pdf. The role of food, agriculture, forestry and fisheries in human nutrition vol. Agriculture definition is the science, art, or practice of cultivating the soil, producing crops, and raising livestock and in varying degrees the preparation and marketing of the resulting products. The history of agriculture began thousands of years ago. Agriculture is an applied science which encompasses all aspects of crop production including horticulture, livestock rearing, fisheries, forestry, etc. Agriculture is the science and art of cultivating plants and livestock. In response, scientists and institutions in the region have established the soil and water research. Agriculture is composed of five specialized branches. Agricultural definition of agricultural by the free. The 2020 edition contains 6,333 definitions ranging across agriculture and its many ancillary subjects. Climate change adaptation and mitigation in agriculture learners notes 10 droughts which have further degraded the land and in some countries led to famines. Of particular concern are hazardous waste dumps and landfills, and, in agriculture, excess fertilizer.
Climate change adaptation and mitigation in agriculture. Agriculture is farming and the methods that are used to raise and look after crops and. Preface this dictionary provides a basic vocabulary of agricultural terms. Urban agriculture ua and periurban agriculture can be defined as the growing, processing, and distribution of food and other products through plant cultivation and seldom raising livestock in and around cities for feeding local populations.
Conservation agriculture is gaining acceptance in many parts of the world as an alternative to both conventional agriculture and to organic agriculture. Agriculture ecology agricultural ecology definition. Agricultural economics plays a role in the economics of development, for a continuous level of farm surplus is one of the wellsprings of technological and commercial growth. Agriculture definition is the science, art, or practice of cultivating the soil, producing crops, and raising livestock and in varying degrees the preparation and marketing of the resulting. By definition, the csa approach pursues three pillars. It is the most comprehensive word used to show the many ways crop plants and domestic animals contribute in order to sustain. Agriculture is an applied science which encompasses all aspects of crop.
The science, art, and business of cultivating soil, producing crops, and raising livestock. I historical origins of agriculture marek zvelebil and mark pluciennik encyclopedia of life. Aggarwals words, farm mechanization is a term used in a very broad sense. It means the science and art of producing crops and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities. Agriculture can be defined as cultivation of animals, plants, fungi and other life forms for food, fiber, biofuel, medicinal and other products used to sustain and enhance human 1. Agriculture describes the practice of growing crops or raising animals.
Download pdf food and agriculture organization of the united. This agriculture dictionary compendium offers you dictionaries and glossaries with detailed explanations and definitions of terms, phrases, acronyms and. But, generally, it is used to mean growing andor raising crops and livestock. Agriculture includes farming in all branches and, among other things, includes the cultivation and tillage of soil, dairying, the production, cultivation, growing and harvesting of any agricultural and horticultural commodities, the raising of livestock or poultry, and any practices performed by a farmer on a farm as an incident to or in conjunction with such. Meaning, types, objectives and concepts agriculture. Agriculture definition importance and scope branches of agriculture evolution of man and agriculture development of scientific agriculture national and international agricultural research institutes. Agriculture can be defined as cultivation of animals, plants, fungi and other life forms for food, fiber, biofuel, medicinal and other products used.
In agriculture, leaching is the loss of watersoluble plant nutrients from the soil, due to rain and irrigation. Conservation agriculture promotes minimal disturbance of the soil by tillage zero tillage, balanced application of chemical inputs only as required for improved soil quality and healthy crop and animal production, and careful management of residues and wastes. Agricultural extension is the service that provides technical advice to farmers, helps farmers acquire required inputs including credit for farming, provides training and evaluates new. By commercialisation of agriculture we mean production of agricultural crops for sale in the market, rather than for family consumption. Pdf dictionary of agriculture luis carlos lopez eraso. Many different attributes are used too to define particular forms of agriculture, such as soil type. The word agriculture is derived from the latin word ager means land or field and culture means cultivation. The idea of a sustainable agriculture has gained prominence since the publication of the brundtland report in 1987. Agricultural extension is the service that provides technical advice to farmers, helps farmers acquire required inputs including credit for farming, provides training and evaluates new agricultural technologies on farmers fields in close collabor. We use ag products while we sleep cotton sheets, when we get dressed clothes, when we take a bath soap, when we eat food, when we use paper tree. Regenerative agriculture is a system of farming principles and practices that increases biodiversity, enriches soils, improves watersheds, and enhances ecosystem services. Gsdr 2015 brief urban agriculture sustainable development.
It not only includes the use of machines, whether mobile or immobile, small or large, run by. Agriculture definition importance and scope branches. Agriculture definition and meaning collins english dictionary. I historical origins of agriculture marek zvelebil and mark pluciennik encyclopedia of life support systems eolss the origin of agriculture is seen as a longterm process of fundamental social and economic significance. The utilization of biological processes on farms to produce food and other products useful and necessary to man. As water from rain, flooding, or other sources seeps into the ground, it can dissolve chemicals and carry them into the underground water supply. Agriculture definition of agriculture by merriamwebster.
Agricultural definition of agricultural by the free dictionary. Read this article to learn about commercialisation of agriculture. Soil structure, crop planting, type and application rates of fertilizers, and other. Pastoral farming is the rearing growing of livestock only such as sheep, goats, cows, pigs and horses. Agricultural economics, study of the allocation, distribution, and utilization of the resources used, along with the commodities produced, by farming. Yet, the concept of sustainable agriculture is very vague and. Agricultural definition of agricultural by merriamwebster.
Agriculture is the art and science of growing plants and other crops and raising animals for food, other human needs, or economic gain. The term agriculture is derived from two latin words ager or agri meaning soil and cultura meaning cultivation. Agronomy deals with soil management and the growing of crops. The term agricultural marketing is composed of two words agriculture and marketing. The strategy defines eight main courses of action including 30 components and 104 areas of intervention. Most definitions were composed by the nal thesaurus staff.
It is the science in art of farming including the work of cultiva ting the soil, producing the crops and raising livestock. Agriculture definition importance and scope branches of. A parcel of land, containing 4,840 square yards or 43,560 square feet. Agriculture article about agriculture by the free dictionary. Agriculture definition importance and scope branches of agriculture evolution of man and agriculture development of scientific agriculture national and international agricultural. Agriculture definition, the science, art, or occupation concerned with cultivating land, raising crops, and feeding, breeding, and raising livestock. Pdf agriculture definition importance and scope branches of. Leaching is a natural environment concern when it contributes to groundwater contamination. Agricultural economics, as its title implies is that branch of economics which deals with all aspects of problems related to agriculture. Agriculture, in the broadest sense, means activities aimed at the use of natural resources for human welfare, i. May 06, 2017 i may be wrong, but my understanding is that command agriculture is when a centralised government office tells everybody which crops to plant, and when to plant, fertilise, whatever, and harvest them. The primary aim of agriculture is to cause the land to produce more abundantly and. Agriculture is defined with varying scopes, in its broadest sense using natural resources to produce commodities which maintain life, including food, fiber, forest. Agriculture and farming types of farming agriculture is the process of farming of crops and livestock animals.
Someone who works as a farmer is in the agriculture industry. Simply stated, agricultural ecology is the study of agricultural ecosystems and their components as they function within themselves and in the. Agriculture includes farming in all branches and, among other things, includes the cultivation and tillage of soil, dairying, the production, cultivation, growing and harvesting of any agricultural and horticultural commodities, the raising of livestock or poultry, and any practices performed by a farmer on a farm as an incident to or in conjunction with such farming operations, but does not include the manufacturing or processing of sugar, coconuts, abaca, tobacco, pineapple or other farm. Yet, the concept of sustainable agriculture is very vague and ambiguous in its meaning, which renders its use and implementation extremely difficult. Learn more in the cambridge englisharabic dictionary. One of the best ways to remember what agriculture means is to remember the 5 fs. Agriculture definition and meaning collins english. Dictionary of agriculture specialist dictionaries dictionary of accounting 0 7475 6991. Ministry of agriculture in order to overcome challenges in the agricultural sector and respond to crises that may arise through partnerships and collaboration among relevant stakeholders.
Regenerative agriculture the definition of regenerative. I may be wrong, but my understanding is that command agriculture is when a centralised government office tells everybody which crops to plant, and when to plant, fertilise. Simply stated, agricultural ecology is the study of agricultural ecosystems and their components as they function within themselves and in the context of the landscapes that contain them. After gathering wild grains beginning at least 105,000 years ago, nascent farmers. Agriculture definition of agriculture by the free dictionary.
Agriculture to foster the development of the agricultural sector, and is a commitment to develop its capabilities in order to strengthen the management of lebanese agriculture, achieve its. The glossary is a collection of definitions of agricultural terms developed in conjunction with the creation of the nal agricultural thesaurus. Both a way of life and a means of life for the people involved in this industry. Therefore the term agriculture means cultivation of land. Aqleem abbas an organism or cell or a g roup of organisms or cells produced as exually from one ancestor to which they are genetically identical. Urban agriculture ua and periurban agriculture can be defined as the growing, processing, and distribution of food and other products through plant cultivation and seldom raising livestock in.
Agricultural definition is of, relating to, used in, or concerned with agriculture. Also agriculture is frequently qualified by words such as incipient, proto, shifting, extensive, and intensive, the precise meaning of which is not selfevident. Evidence that agriculture did not arise anywhere until after the last ice age. Agriculture definition importance and scope branches of agriculture evolution of man and agriculture development of scientific agriculture national.
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